Notes on nonrepetitive graph colouring

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Abstract: A vertex colouring of a graph is emph{nonrepetitive on paths} if there is no path v1,v2,...,v2t such that v_i and v_{t+i} receive the same colour for all i=1,2,...,t. We determine the maximum density of a graph that admits a k-colouring that is nonrepetitive on paths. We prove that every graph has a subdivision that admits a 4-colouring that is nonrepetitive on paths. The best previous bound was 5. We also study colourings that are nonrepetitive on walks, and provide a conjecture that would imply that every graph with maximum degree Delta has a f(Delta)-colouring that is nonrepetitive on walks. We prove that every graph with treewidth k and maximum degree Delta has a O(kDelta)-colouring that is nonrepetitive on paths, and a O(kDelta3)-colouring that is nonrepetitive on walks.


Summary: A vertex colouring of a graph is nonrepetitive on paths if there is no path \(v_1,v_2,\dots,v_{2t}\) such that \(v_i\) and \(v_{t+i}\) receive the same colour for all \(i=1,2,\dots,t\). We determine the maximum density of a graph that admits a \(k\)-colouring that is nonrepetitive on paths. We prove that every graph has a subdivision that admits a 4-colouring that is nonrepetitive on paths. The best previous bound was 5. We also study colourings that are nonrepetitive on walks, and provide a conjecture that would imply that every graph with maximum degree \(\Delta\) has a \(f(\Delta)\)-colouring that is nonrepetitive on walks. We prove that every graph with treewidth \(k\) and maximum degree \(\Delta\) has a \(O(k\Delta)\)-colouring that is nonrepetitive on paths, and a \(O(k\Delta^3)\)-colouring that is nonrepetitive on walks.




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