Numerical aspects for approximating governing equations using data
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data-driven discoverydifferential-algebraic equationmeasurement dataordinary differential equationregressionsequential approximation
Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (34A55) Time series analysis of dynamical systems (37M10) Nonparametric regression and quantile regression (62G08) Probabilistic models, generic numerical methods in probability and statistics (65C20)
Abstract: We present effective numerical algorithms for locally recovering unknown governing differential equations from measurement data. We employ a set of standard basis functions, e.g., polynomials, to approximate the governing equation with high accuracy. Upon recasting the problem into a function approximation problem, we discuss several important aspects for accurate approximation. Most notably, we discuss the importance of using a large number of short bursts of trajectory data, rather than using data from a single long trajectory. Several options for the numerical algorithms to perform accurate approximation are then presented, along with an error estimate of the final equation approximation. We then present an extensive set of numerical examples of both linear and nonlinear systems to demonstrate the properties and effectiveness of our equation recovery algorithms.
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