Numerical modeling of dynamics of a population system with time delay

DOI10.1002/MMA.4553MaRDI QIDQ4614440zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. N. Dushkov, Ivan Jordanov, Nikolay K. Vitanov

Publication date 31 January 2019

Published in Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08130

zbMATH Keywords

Adams methodchaosgeneralized Volterra equationsnonlinear dynamicsphase spacepopulation dynamicstime-delay differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for functional-differential equations (65L03) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: Mathematical models of interacting populations are often constructed as systems of differential equations, which describe how populations change with time. Below we study one such model connected to the nonlinear dynamics of a system of populations in presence of time delay. The consequence of the presence of the time delay is that the nonlinear dynamics of the studied system become more rich, e.g., new orbits in the phase space of the system arise which are dependent on the time-delay parameters. In more detail we introduce a time delay and generalize the model system of differential equations for the interaction of three populations based on generalized Volterra equations in which the growth rates and competition coefficients of populations depend on the number of members of all populations cite{Dimitrova2001a},cite{Dimitrova2001b} and then numerically solve the system with and without time delay. We use a modification of the method of Adams for the numerical solution of the system of model equations with time delay. By appropriate selection of the parameters and initial conditions we show the impact of the delay time on the dynamics of the studied population system.

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• Recent developments in the methodology of the simple equations method (SEsM) for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations
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