Numerical optimization of Neumann eigenvalues of domains in the sphere

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2024.113002MaRDI QIDQ6430430zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eloi Martinet

Publication date 22 March 2023

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2024.113002

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations (35Pxx) Manifolds and measure-geometric topics (49Qxx) Mathematical programming (90Cxx)

Abstract: This paper deals with the numerical optimization of the first three eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator of domain in the Euclidean sphere in $mathbb{R}^3$ with Neumann boundary conditions. We address two approaches : the first one is a generalization of the initial problem leading to a density method and the other one is a shape optimization procedure via the level-set method. The original goal of those method was to investigate the conjecture according to which the geodesic ball were optimal for the first non-trivial eigenvalue under certain conditions. These computations give some strong insight on the optimal shapes of those eigenvalue problems and show a rich variety of shapes regarding the proportion of the surface area of the sphere occupied by the domain. In a last part, the same algorithms are used to carry the same survey on a torus.

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Cited in

(8)

• Numerical approximation of optimal convex and rotationally symmetric shapes for an eigenvalue problem arising in optimal insulation
• Optimization of Neumann eigenvalues under convexity and geometric constraints
• Spherical caps do not always maximize Neumann eigenvalues on the sphere
• Shape derivative of the Laplacian eigenvalue problem
• Meshless shape optimization using neural networks and partial differential equations on graphs
• Sharp inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues on the sphere
• Numerical shape and topology optimization of regions supporting the boundary conditions of a physical problem
• Topology optimization on surfaces by a surface type phase-field method

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