Numerical solution of parabolic problems based on a weak space-time formulation
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numerical experimentserror estimateheat equationsuperconvergencefinite elementPetrov-Galerkinquasi-optimalityweak space-time formulation
Heat equation (35K05) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)
Abstract: We investigate a weak space-time formulation of the heat equation and its use for the construction of a numerical scheme. The formulation is based on a known weak space-time formulation, with the difference that a pointwise component of the solution, which in other works is usually neglected, is now kept. We investigate the role of such a component by first using it to obtain a pointwise bound on the solution and then deploying it to construct a numerical scheme. The scheme obtained, besides being quasi-optimal in the sense, is also pointwise superconvergent in the temporal nodes. We prove a priori error estimates and we present numerical experiments to empirically support our findings.
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Cited in
(13)- Numerical solutions of quasilinear parabolic problems by a continuous space-time finite element scheme
- Space-time \(hp\)-approximation of parabolic equations
- Mittag--Leffler Euler Integrator for a Stochastic Fractional Order Equation with Additive Noise
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