Observability estimate for the wave equation with variable coefficients

DOI10.1137/21M1468231MaRDI QIDQ5097387zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaoyu Fu, Zhonghua Liao

Publication date 23 August 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09537

zbMATH Keywords

Carleman estimateobservability estimatewave equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave equation (35L05) Observability (93B07) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to a study of observability estimate for the wave equation with variable coefficients $(h^{jk}(x){)}_{nimesn}$ ($ninmathbbN)$. We consider both the observation point lies outside the domain and the observation point lies inside the domain. Based on a Carleman estimate for the ultra-hyperbolic operator and a delicate treatment of observation region, we obtain two observability estimates with explicit observability constants. The key improvements are: (1) we improve the requirement of waiting time $T$; (2) we improve the size of the observation region (see Fingure 1 and Fingure 2 for the case of $(h^{jk}(x){)}_{nimesn}=I_n)$ .

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Cited in

(17)

• Carleman estimates with no lower-order terms for general Riemann wave equations. Global uniqueness and observability in one shot
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