Obstacle problems generated by the estimates of square function

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-72058-2_12MaRDI QIDQ5016431zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Irina Holmes, Alexander Volberg

Publication date 13 December 2021

Published in Geometric Aspects of Harmonic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.06469

zbMATH Keywords

Bellman functionobstacle problemssharp constantssquare function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35)

Abstract: In this note we give the formula for the Bellman function associated with the problem considered by B. Davis in cite{Davis} in 1976. In this article the estimates of the type $|Sf{|}_{p}le{C}_p|f{|}_p$, $pge2$, were considered for the dyadic square function operator $S$, and Davis found the sharp values of constants $C_p$. However, along with the sharp constants one can consider a more subtle characteristic of the above estimate. This quantity is called the Bellman function of the problem, and it seems to us that it was never proved that the confluent hypergeometric function from Davis' paper (second page) basically gives this Bellman function. Here we fill out this gap by finding the exact Bellman function of the unweighted $L^p$ estimate for operator $S$. We cast the proofs in the language of obstacle problems. For the sake of comparison, we also find the Bellman function of weak $(1,1)$ estimate of $S$. This formula was suggested by Bollobas cite{Bollobas} and proved by Osekowski cite{Os2009}, so it is not new, but we like to emphasize the common approach to those two Bellman functions descriptions.

Recommendations

• Monge-Ampère equations and Bellman functions: the dyadic maximal operator
• The sharp constant in the weak (1,1) inequality for the square function: a new proof
• Sharp general local estimates for dyadic-like maximal operators and related Bellman functions
• Weighted inequalities for the dyadic square function
• Sharp and general estimates for the Bellman function of three integral variables related to the dyadic maximal operator

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Cited in

(3)

• On a Bellman function associated with the Chang-Wilson-Wolff theorem: a case study
• Improved regularity of second derivatives for subharmonic functions
• The sharp constant in the weak (1,1) inequality for the square function: a new proof

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