On Co-Maximal Subgroup Graph of a Group

DOI10.1007/S11587-022-00718-0MaRDI QIDQ6363802zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Angsuman Das, Manideepa Saha, Saba Al-Kaseasbeh

Publication date 26 March 2021

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S11587-022-00718-0

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, (pi)-length, ranks (20D10) Finite nilpotent groups, (p)-groups (20D15) Combinatorial aspects of groups and algebras (05E16)

Abstract: The co-maximal subgroup graph $Gamma(G)$ of a group $G$ is a graph whose vertices are non-trivial proper subgroups of $G$ and two vertices $H$ and $K$ are adjacent if $HK=G$. In this paper, we continue the study of $Gamma(G)$, especially when $Gamma(G)$ has isolated vertices. We define a new graph $Gamm{a}^{\ast }(G)$, which is obtained by removing isolated vertices from $Gamma(G)$. We characterize when $Gamm{a}^{\ast }(G)$ is connected, a complete graph, star graph, has an universal vertex etc. We also find various graph parameters like diameter, girth, bipartiteness etc. in terms of properties of $G$.

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