On Hamiltonian potentials with quartic polynomial normal variational equations

MaRDI QIDQ3183942zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Camilo A. Vargas-Contreras, Primitivo Belén Acosta-Humánez, David Blázquez-Sanz

Publication date 12 October 2009

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0135

zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois groupHamiltonian systemHenón-Heiles systemMorales-Ramis theorynon-integrabilitynormal variational equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential algebra (12H05) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30) Nonintegrable systems for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H07)

Abstract: In this paper we prove that there exists only one family of classical Hamiltonian systems of two degrees of freedom with invariant plane $Gamma=q_2=p_2=0$ whose normal variational equation around integral curves in $Gamma$ is generically a Hill-Schr"odinger equation with quartic polynomial potential. In particular, by means of the Morales-Ramis theory, these Hamiltonian systems are non-integrable through rational first integrals.

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Cited in

(12)

• Perturbations from a kind of quartic Hamiltonians under general cubic polynomials
• On a class of variational equations transformable to the Gauss hypergeometric equation
• Generalized Lennard-Jones potentials, SUSYQM and differential Galois theory
• A note on the integrability of Hamiltonian systems
• Integrability of Hamiltonian systems and the Lamé equation
• Hamiltonian system and variational equations with polynomial coefficients
• Overview of the differential Galois integrability conditions for non-homogeneous potentials
• Chaos around holographic Regge trajectories
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• A Note on the Integrability of the Hamiltonian System Describing the Motion of a Particle in a Perturbed Radial Quartic Potential
• Non-integrability of a class of Painlevé IV equations as Hamiltonian systems
• Non-integrability of some Hamiltonians with rational potentials

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