On Lax operators

DOI10.1007/S11537-021-2134-1MaRDI QIDQ6158637zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alberto De Sole, Victor G. Kac, Daniele Valeri

Publication date 20 June 2023

Published in Japanese Journal of Mathematics. 3rd Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07280, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/255637/2/255637.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Lax equationKP hierarchywave functiontau functionLax operator\(N\)-th KdV hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

Abstract: We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator $L(partial)$ of order $Ngeq1$, such that the Lax equations $dfracpartialL(partial)partial{t}_k=[(L^{frackN}(partial){)}_{+},L(partial)]$ are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers $k$. Consistency of an equation means that its flow is defined by an evolutionary vector field. In the present paper we demonstrate that the traditional theory of the KP and the $N$-th KdV hierarchies holds for arbitrary scalar Lax operators.

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Cited in

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• Pseudodifferential operators of several variables and Baker functions.
• A KP-mKP hierarchy via pseudo-differential operators with two derivations
• On Lax equations of the two-component BKP hierarchy
• Lax pairs
• Remarks on intersection numbers and integrable hierarchies. II: tau-structure

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