On T-sequences and characterized subgroups

Abstract: Let

X

be a compact metrizable abelian group and

m a t h b f u = u_{n}

be a sequence in its dual

X^{w e d g e}

. Set

s_{m a t h b f u} (X) = x : (u_{n}, x) o 1

and

m a t h b b T_{0}^{H} = (z_{n}) i n m a t h b b T^{i n f t y} : z_{n} o 1

. Let

G

be a subgroup of

X

. We prove that

G = s_{m a t h b f u} (X)

for some

m a t h b f u

iff it can be represented as some dually closed subgroup

G_{m a t h b f u}

of

{m C l}_{X} G i m e s m a t h b b T_{0}^{H}

. In particular,

s_{m a t h b f u} (X)

is polishable. Let

m a t h b f u = u_{n}

be a

T

-sequence. Denote by

(w i d e h a t X, m a t h b f u)

the group

X^{w e d g e}

equipped with the finest group topology in which

u_{n} o 0

. It is proved that

(w i d e h a t X, m a t h b f u)^{w e d g e} = G_{m a t h b f u}

and

m a t h b f n (w i d e h a t X, m a t h b f u) = s_{m a t h b f u} (X)^{p e r p}

. We also prove that the group generated by a Kronecker set can not be characterized.

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