On a Stochastic Ricker Competition Model

DOI10.1007/978-3-662-52927-0_10MaRDI QIDQ2954208zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Göran Högnäs

Publication date 12 January 2017

Published in Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.3147

zbMATH Keywords

coexistence fixed pointdemographic stochasticitymutual invasibilityquasi-stationary distributionRicker competition model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of branching processes (60J85) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: We model the evolution of two competing populations $U_t,V_t$ by a two-dimensional size-dependent branching process. The population characteristics are assumed to be close to each other, as in a resident-mutant situation. Given that $U_t=m$ and $V_t=n$ the expected values of $U_{t+1}$ and $V_{t+1}$ are given by $m{e}^{r-K(m+bn)}$ and $n{e}^{ilder-ildeK(n+am)}$, respectively, where $r,ilder$ model the intrinsic population growth, $K,ildeK$ model the force of inhibition on the population growth by the present population (such as scarcity of food), and $a,b$ model the interaction between the two populations. For small $K,ildeK$ the process typically follows the corresponding deterministic Ricker competition model closely, for a very long time. Under some conditions, notably a mutual invasibility condition, the deterministic model has a coexistence fixed point in the open first quadrant. The asymptotic behaviour is studied through the quasi-stationary distribution of the process. We initiate a study of those distributions as the inhibitive force $K,ildeK$ approach 0.

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Cites work

• A compact invariant set for the Ricker competition model
• Autoregressive approximation in branching processes with a threshold
• Exit times for multivariate autoregressive processes
• Local stability implies global stability for the planar Ricker competition model
• On the quasi-stationary distribution of a stochastic Ricker model
• Persistence for stochastic difference equations: a mini-review
• Some Discrete Competition Models and the Competitive Exclusion Principle^†
• Stability of a Ricker-type competition model and the competitive exclusion principle

Cited in

(6)

• On competitive Lotka-Volterra model in random environments
• Analysis of a stochastic cooperation-competition model
• A surprising Poisson process arising from a species competition model.
• A compact invariant set for the Ricker competition model
• Competition and evolution in restricted space
• Qualitative structures of a degenerate fixed point of a Ricker competition model

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