On a biharmonic equation with steep potential well and indefinite potential

DOI10.1515/ANS-2015-5057MaRDI QIDQ329867zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zeng Liu, Yuanze Wu, Yisheng Huang

Publication date 24 October 2016

Published in Advanced Nonlinear Studies (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03056

zbMATH Keywords

biharmonic equationindefinite problempotential wellvariational method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Variational methods for higher-order elliptic equations (35J35)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the following biharmonic equations:% ${\displaystyle }$ left{aligned&Delta^2u-a_0Delta u+(lambda b(x)+b_0)u=f(u)& ext{ in }�br^N,\% &uinh,endaligned ight.eqno{(mathcal{P}_{lambda})}% ${\displaystyle }$ where $Ngeq3$, $$ are two constants, $lambda>0$ is a parameter, $b(x)geq0$ is a potential well and $$ is subcritical and superlinear or asymptotically linear at infinity. By the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality, we make some observations on the operator $Delt{a}^2-a_{0}Delta+lambdab(x)+b_0$ in $h$. Based on these observations, we give a new variational setting to $(mathcal{P}_{lambda})$ for $a_0<0$. With this new variational setting in hands, we establish some new existence results of the nontrivial solutions to $(mathcal{P}_{lambda})$ for all $$ with $lambda$ sufficiently large by the variational method. The concentration behavior of the nontrivial solutions as $lambdao+infty$ is also obtained. It is worth to point out that it seems to be the first time that the nontrivial solution of $(mathcal{P}_{lambda})$ is obtained in the case of $a_0<0$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Existence and concentration of a nonlinear biharmonic equation with sign-changing potentials and indefinite nonlinearity
• The existence of nontrivial solution for a class of sublinear biharmonic equations with steep potential well
• On a critical Schrödinger system in \(\mathbb{R}^4\) with steep potential wells
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7344366 (Why is no real title available?)
• Solutions of biharmonic equations with steep potential wells

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