On a conjecture regarding permutations which destroy arithmetic progressions

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Abstract: Hegarty conjectured for neq2,3,5,7 that mathbbZ/nmathbbZ has a permutation which destroys all arithmetic progressions mod n. For ngen0, Hegarty and Martinsson demonstrated that mathbbZ/nmathbbZ has an arithmetic-progression destroying permutation. However n0approx1.4imes1014 and thus resolving the conjecture in full remained out of reach of any computational techniques. However, this paper using constructions modeled after those used by Elkies and Swaminathan for the case of mathbbZ/pmathbbZ with p being prime, establish the conjecture in full. Furthermore our results do not rely on the fact that it suffices to study when n<n0 and thus our results completely independent of the proof given by Hegarty and Martinsson.


Summary: \textit{P. Hegarty} [Electron. J. Comb. 11, No. 1, Research paper R39, 21 p. (2004; Zbl 1128.11007)] conjectured for \(n\ne 2, 3, 5, 7\) that \(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}\) has a permutation which destroys all arithmetic progressions \(\bmod n\). For \(n\ge n_0\), \textit{P. Hegarty} and \textit{A. Martinsson} [Electron. J. Comb. 22, No. 4, Research Paper P4.39, 14 p. (2015; Zbl 1329.05008)] demonstrated that \(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}\) has a permutation destroying arithmetic progressions. However \(n_0\approx 1.4\times 10^{14}\) and thus resolving the conjecture in full remained out of reach of any computational techniques. Using constructions modeled after those used by \textit{N. D. Elkies} and \textit{A. A. Swaminathan} [Electron. J. Comb. 24, No. 1, Research Paper P1.20, 12 p. (2017; Zbl 1355.05007)] for the case of \(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\) with \(p\) being prime, this paper establishes the conjecture in full. Furthermore, our results are completely independent of the proof given by Hegarty and Martinsson [loc. cit].











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