On balanced subgroups of the multiplicative group

DOI10.1007/978-1-4614-6642-0_14MaRDI QIDQ2840803zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carl Pomerance, Douglas Ulmer

Publication date 23 July 2013

Published in Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6705

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions (11N37)

Abstract: A subgroup H of G=(Z/dZ)^* is called balanced if every coset of H is evenly distributed between the lower and upper halves of G, i.e., has equal numbers of elements with representatives in (0,d/2) and (d/2,d). This notion has applications to ranks of elliptic curves. We give a simple criterion in terms of characters for a subgroup H to be balanced, and for a fixed integer p, we study the distribution of integers d such that the cyclic subgroup of (Z/dZ)^* generated by p is balanced.

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