On bicyclic graphs with maximum edge Mostar index

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Abstract: For a given connected graph G, the edge Mostar index Moe(G) is defined as Moe(G)=sume=uvinE(G)|mu(e|G)−mv(e|G)|, where mu(e|G) and mv(e|G) are respectively, the number of edges of G lying closer to vertex u than to vertex v and the number of edges of G lying closer to vertex v than to vertex u. In this paper, we determine sharp upper bound for edge Mostar index on bicyclic graphs with fixed number of edges, also the graphs that achieve the bound are completely characterized, and thus disprove a conjecture on the edge Mostar index of bicyclic graph in [H. Liu, L. Song, Q. Xiao, Z. Tang, On edge Mostar index of graphs. Iranian J. Math. Chem. 11(2) (2020) 95--106].














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