On comparison of clustering properties of point processes

DOI10.1239/AAP/1396360100MaRDI QIDQ5415090zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn, D. Yogeshwaran

Publication date 9 May 2014

Published in Advances in Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.6017, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aap/1396360100

zbMATH Keywords

associationclusteringdirectionally convex orderperturbed latticepoint processsub-Poisson point processsuper-Poisson point process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Inequalities; stochastic orderings (60E15) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Random fields (60G60)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new comparison tool for spatial homogeneity of point processes, based on the joint examination of void probabilities and factorial moment measures. We prove that determinantal and permanental processes, as well as, more generally, negatively and positively associated point processes are comparable in this sense to the Poisson point process of the same mean measure. We provide some motivating results and preview further ones, showing that the new tool is relevant in the study of macroscopic, percolative properties of point processes. This new comparison is also implied by the directionally convex ($dcx$ ordering of point processes, which has already been shown to be relevant to comparison of spatial homogeneity of point processes. For this latter ordering, using a notion of lattice perturbation, we provide a large monotone spectrum of comparable point processes, ranging from periodic grids to Cox processes, and encompassing Poisson point process as well. They are intended to serve as a platform for further theoretical and numerical studies of clustering, as well as simple models of random point patterns to be used in applications where neither complete regularity northe total independence property are not realistic assumptions.

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Cited in

(19)

• Inclusion results on statistical cluster points
• Cluster point processes on manifolds
• Phase transitions for the Boolean model of continuum percolation for Cox point processes
• Continuum percolation and stochastic epidemic models on Poisson and Ginibre point processes
• Inference for cluster point processes with over- or under-dispersed cluster sizes
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