On differentiability of the Parisi formula
The generalized Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model considered in this paper is defined by the Hamiltonian \[ H_N(\sigma)=\sum_{p\geq 1} \beta_p H_{N,p}(\sigma)+h\sum_{1\leq i\leq N}\sigma_i \] where \(\sigma\) is a set of \(N\) Ising \(\pm1\) spins, \(\beta_p\) and \(h\) are real parameters and \[ H_{N,p}(\sigma)=\frac1{N^{(p-1)/2}}\sum_{1\leq i_1,\ldots,i_p\leq N}g_{i_1,\ldots,i_p}\sigma_{i_1}\ldots \sigma_{i_p} \] with \(g_{i_1,\ldots,i_p}\) a family of i.i.d. standard Gaussian random variables. The infinite-volume free energy for given values of \(h\) and \(\vec{\beta}=\{\beta_p\}_{p\geq1}\) is given by the so-called Parisi functional \(\mathcal P(h,\vec\beta)\), which can be expressed as \[ \mathcal P(h,\vec\beta)=\inf_{m\in \mathcal M} \mathcal P(m,h,\vec\beta) \] where \(\mathcal M\) denotes the set of non-decreasing functions from \([0,1]\) to \([0,1]\) and \( \mathcal P(m,h,\vec\beta)\) is an explicit functional (see formula (1.6)). The result of this paper is a new simple proof that the functional \(\mathcal P(h,\vec\beta)\) is differentiable with respect to any \(\beta_p\). This gives an alternative proof of the classical fact that outside the ``replica-symmetric region (i.e., essentially when the \(\beta_p\) are large enough) the overlap between two replicas of the system is not self-averaging in the thermodynamic limit.
- On Guerra's broken replica-symmetry bound.
- On the meaning of Parisi's functional order parameter.
- On the energy landscape of the mixed even \(p\)-spin model
- Spectral gap estimates in mean field spin glasses
- Localization of directed polymers with general reference walk
- On the unbalanced cut problem and the generalized Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model
- Full-path localization of directed polymers
- Localization in Gaussian disordered systems at low temperature
- Chaos in the mixed even-spin models
- The Ghirlanda-Guerra identities for mixed p-spin model
- The Parisi formula has a unique minimizer
- On properties of Parisi measures
- Parisi measures
- On the mixed even-spin Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with ferromagnetic interaction
- Large time asymptotics for the fluctuation SPDE in the Kuramoto synchronization model
- An approach to chaos in some mixed \(p\)-spin models
- A unified stability property in spin glasses
- Rigorous results for hierarchical models of structural glasses
- Freezing and low temperature entropy: The case of mean-field Gaussian model
- Partial results on the convexity of the Parisi functional with PDE approach
- Short-range spin glasses and random overlap structures
- On the TAP equations via the cavity approach in the generic mixed \(p\)-spin models
- Parisi formula for balanced Potts spin glass
- Existence of full replica symmetry breaking for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model at low temperature
- The Legendre structure of the Parisi formula
- On the phase diagram of the multiscale mean-field spin-glass
- Disorder chaos in short-range, diluted, and Lévy spin glasses
- Existence and uniqueness of permutation-invariant optimizers for Parisi formula
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