On exponential splitting methods for semilinear abstract Cauchy problems

DOI10.1007/S00020-023-02735-6MaRDI QIDQ6113057zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Bálint Farkas, Birgit Jacob, Merlin Schmitz

Publication date 10 July 2023

Published in Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license File:Creative commons license with attribution.png Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10734

zbMATH Keywords

\(C_0\)-semigroupsconvergence orderexponential splitting methodsscales of Banach spacessemilinear Cauchy problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Nonlinear evolution equations (47J35) Applications of operator theory in numerical analysis (47N40) Numerical solutions to abstract evolution equations (65J08) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15)

Abstract: Due to the seminal works of Hochbruck and Ostermann exponential splittings are well established numerical methods utilizing operator semigroup theory for the treatment of semilinear evolution equations whose principal linear part involves a sectorial operator with angle greater than $pi/2$ (meaning essentially the holomorphy of the underlying semigroup). The present paper contributes to this subject by relaxing on the sectoriality condition, but in turn requiring that the semigroup operators act consistently on an interpolation couple (or on a scale of Banach spaces). Our conditions (on the semigroup and on the semilinearity) are inspired by the approach of T. Kato to the local solvability of the Navier-Stokes equation, where the $L^p-L^r$ smoothing of the Stokes semigroup was fundamental. The present abstract operator theoretic result is applicable for this latter problem (as was already the result of Ostermann and Hochbruck), or more generally in the setting of holomorphic semigroups, but also allows the consideration of examples, such as non-analytic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups or the Navier-Stokes flow around rotating bodies.

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Cited in

(3)

• Stability of exponential operator splitting methods for noncontractive semigroups
• Understanding <scp>Saul'yev</scp>‐type unconditionally stable schemes from exponential splitting
• Numerical Analysis and Its Applications

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