On geometric transitions in string compactifications
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Abstract: We reconsider the study of the geometric transitions and brane/flux dualities in various dimensions. We first give toric interpretations of the topology changing transitions in the Calabi-Yau conifold and the manifold. The latter, for instance, can be viewed as three intersecting Calabi-Yau conifolds according to toric graph. Orbifolds of such geometries are given in terms of del Pezzo complex surfaces. Second we propose a four-dimensional F-theory interpretation of type IIB geometric transitions on the Calabi-Yau conifold. This gives a dual description of the M-theory flop in terms of toric mirror symmetry. In two dimensions, we study the geometric transition in a singular manifold constructed as a cone on SU(3)/U(1). In particular, we discuss brane/flux duality in such a compactification in both type IIA and type IIB superstrings. These examples preserve one supercharge and so have supersymmetry in two dimensions. Then, an interpretation in terms of F-theory is given.
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