On global minimizers for a mass constrained problem

DOI10.1007/S00526-022-02320-6MaRDI QIDQ2083483zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Louis Jeanjean, Sheng-Sen Lu

Publication date 11 October 2022

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04142

zbMATH Keywords

energy functionalminimizer

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61)

Abstract: In any dimension $Ngeq1$, for given mass $m>0$ and for the $C^1$ energy functional �egin{equation*} I(u):=frac{1}{2}int_{mathbb{R}^N}| abla u|^2dx-int_{mathbb{R}^N}F(u)dx, end{equation*} we revisit the classical problem of finding conditions on $Fin{C}^1(mathbbR,mathbbR)$ insuring that $I$ admits global minimizers on the mass constraint �egin{equation*} S_m:=left{uin H^1(mathbb{R}^N)~|~|u|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^N)}=m ight}. end{equation*} Under assumptions that we believe to be nearly optimal, in particular without assuming that $F$ is even, any such global minimizer, called energy ground state, proves to have constant sign and to be radially symmetric monotone with respect to some point in $mathbb{R}^N$. Moreover, we show that any energy ground state is a least action solution of the associated action functional. This last result answers positively, under general assumptions, a long standing issue.

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