On normal operator logarithms

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Abstract: Let X,Y be normal bounded operators on a Hilbert space such that eX=eY. If the spectra of X and Y are contained in the strip s of the complex plane defined by |Im(z)|leqpi, we show that |X|=|Y|. If Y is only assumed to be bounded, then |X|Y=Y|X|. We give a formula for X−Y in terms of spectral projections of X and Y provided that X,Y are normal and eX=eY. If X is an unbounded self-adjoint operator, which does not have (2k+1)pi, , as eigenvalues, and Y is normal with spectrum in s satisfying eiX=eY, then . We give alternative proofs and generalizations of results on normal operator exponentials proved by Ch. Schmoeger.











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