On polynomials associated with an Uvarov modification of a quartic potential Freud-like weight

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2016.01.048MaRDI QIDQ671156zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alejandro Arceo, Edmundo Huertas, Francisco Marcellán

Publication date 20 March 2019

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.01528, http://hdl.handle.net/10016/23278

zbMATH Keywords

Freud-like weightslogarithmic potentialorthogonal polynomialssemi-classical linear functionalstring equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Convergence and divergence of series and sequences (40A05)

Abstract: In this contribution we consider sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the standard Freud-like inner product involving a quartic potential $leftlanglep,qightangl{e}_M=in{t}_{mathbbR}p(x)q(x)e^{-x^4+2t{x}^2}dx+Mp(0)q(0).$ We analyze some properties of these polynomials, such as the ladder operators and the holonomic equation that they satisfy and, as an application, we give an electrostatic interpretation of their zero distribution in terms of a logarithmic potential interaction under the action of an external field. It is also shown that the coefficients of their three term recurrence relation satisfy a nonlinear difference string equation. Finally, an equation of motion for their zeros in terms of their dependence on $t$ is given.

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