On power deformations of univalent functions

DOI10.1007/S00605-011-0344-YMaRDI QIDQ1759667zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Toshiyuki Sugawa, Yong Chan Kim

Publication date 21 November 2012

Published in Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.3832

zbMATH Keywords

spirallike functionunivalent functionvarability region

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.) (30C45) General theory of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (30C55)

Abstract: For an analytic function $f(z)$ on the unit disk $|z|<1$ with $f(0)=f^{\prime }(0)-1=0$ and $f(z)e0,0<|z|<1,$ we consider the power deformation $f_c(z)=z(f(z)/z{)}^c$ for a complex number $c.$ We determine those values $c$ for which the operator $fmapsto{f}_c$ maps a specified class of univalent functions into the class of univalent functions. A little surprisingly, we will see that the set is described by the variability region of the quantity $z{f}^{\prime }(z)/f(z),|z|<1,$ for the class in most cases which we consider in the present paper. As an unexpected by-product, we show boundedness of strongly spirallike functions.

Review text

For an analytic function \(f\) on the unit disk \(\{z:|z|<1\}\) with \(f(0)=f^\prime(0)-1=0\), \(f(z)\neq 0\) for \(0<|z|<1\), the authors consider the power deformation \(f_c (z)=z(f(z)/z)^c\) for a complex number \(c\). They determine those values of \(c\) for which the operator \(f\mapsto f_c\) maps a specified class of univalent functions into the class of univalent functions. The functions include the well known classes of starlike, convex, \(\lambda\)-spirallike, starlike of order \(\alpha\), strongly starlike of order \(\alpha\), strongly \(\lambda\)-spirallike of order \(\alpha\) and close-to-convex functions. For many of these classes the set of values for \(c\) is described by the varability region of the quantity \(z{f^\prime(z)}/{f(z)},\;|z|<1\). A result of \textit{D. A. Brannan} and \textit{W. E. Kirwan} [J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 1, 431--443 (1969; Zbl 0177.33403)] that strongly spirallike functions are bounded is obtained as a by-product of the present study.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• On univalence of the power deformation \( z\left(\frac{f(z)} {z}\right)^c \)
• Univalence of quotient of analytic functions
• An Extremal Problem for Univalent Functions

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