On properly essential classical conformal diffeomorphism groups

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Abstract: We prove that various classical conformal diffeomorphism groups, which are known to be essential [1], are in fact properly essential. This is a consequence of a local criterion on a conformal diffeomorphism in the form of a cohomological equation. Furthermore, we study the orbit of a tensor field under the action of the conformal diffeomorphism group for these classical conformal structures. On every closed contact manifold, we find conformal contact forms that are not diffeomorphic.


\textit{A. Banyaga} [J. Geom. 68, No. 1--2, 10--15 (2000; Zbl 0977.53027)] proved that many classical conformal structures carry essential conformal groups. The present paper shows that their conformal groups are in fact properly essential. The main result is Theorem 2: The conformal diffeomorphism groups of the following conformal manifolds are properly essential. i) \((M, \xi )\) a contact manifold. ii) \((M, [\omega ])\) a conformal symplectic manifold that supports a Liouville vector field. iii) \((M, \sigma )\) an oriented manifold.











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