On regular graphs with four distinct eigenvalues

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Abstract: Let mathcalG(4,2) be the set of connected regular graphs with four distinct eigenvalues in which exactly two eigenvalues are simple, mathcalG(4,2,1) (resp. mathcalG(4,2,0)) the set of graphs belonging to mathcalG(4,2) with 1 (resp. 0) as an eigenvalue, and mathcalG(4,geq1) the set of connected regular graphs with four distinct eigenvalues and second least eigenvalue not less than 1. In this paper, we prove the non-existence of connected graphs having four distinct eigenvalues in which at least three eigenvalues are simple, and determine all the graphs in mathcalG(4,2,1). As a by-product of this work, we characterize all the graphs belonging to mathcalG(4,geq1) and mathcalG(4,2,0), respectively, and show that all these graphs are determined by their spectra.




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