On searching a table consistent with division poset

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Abstract: Suppose Pn=1,2,...,n is a partially ordered set with the partial order defined by divisibility, that is, for any two distinct elements i,jinPn satisfying i divides j, i<Pnj. A table An=ai|i=1,2,...,n of distinct real numbers is said to be emph{consistent} with Pn, provided for any two distinct elements i,jin1,2,...,n satisfying i divides j, ai<aj. Given an real number x, we want to determine whether xinAn, by comparing x with as few entries of An as possible. In this paper we investigate the complexity au(n), measured in the number of comparisons, of the above search problem. We present a frac55n72+O(ln2n) search algorithm for An and prove a lower bound (3/4+17/2160)n+O(1) on au(n) by using an adversary argument.









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