On subvarieties with ample normal bundle

DOI10.4171/JEMS/644MaRDI QIDQ345184zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors John Christian Ottem

Publication date 25 November 2016

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.2263

zbMATH Keywords

ample vector bundlespositive propertiessubvarieties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic cycles (14C25) Embeddings in algebraic geometry (14E25)

Abstract: We show that a pseudoeffective R-divisor has numerical dimension 0 if it is numerically trivial on a subvariety with ample normal bundle. This implies that the cycle class of a curve with ample normal bundle is big, giving an affirmative answer to a question of Peternell. We also give other positivity properties such subvarieties.

Review text

Different geometric properties of an algebraic variety \(X\) are reflected in its positively embedded subvarieties. In particular, smooth subvarieties \(Y \subset X\) with ample normal bundle are of interest.NEWLINENEWLINEFor instance, one can study the consequences on a divisor to be numerically trivial on such subvariety \(Y\). This is the content of Theorem 1 (over a field of characteristic zero): a pseudoeffective \(\mathbb{R}\)-divisor \(D\) such that its restriction to \(Y\) (of dimension bigger than \(0\)) is numerically trivial is far from being big, that is, its numerical dimension is \(0\). (Recall that the numerical dimension of \(D\) is measuring essentially the maximal order of growth in \(m\) of \(h^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X(\lfloor mD \rfloor +H))\), being \(H\) ample on \(X\), see Def. 6 for details.)NEWLINENEWLINEObserve that, in particular, if \(D\) is nef then it is numerically trivial. This result and duality statements between divisors and curves lead to Theorem 2 (over the complex numbers) where it is shown that a smooth curve with ample normal bundle is big (it is in the interior of the cone of curves). This seems not to be true in higher dimension (see the Introduction of this paper and references therein).NEWLINENEWLINEMoreover (see Theorem 3), these subvarieties with ample normal bundle intersect all but finitely many prime divisors on \(X\).

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Cited in

(15)

• Numerical dimension and locally ample curves
• Compact subvarieties with ample normal bundles, algebraicity, and cones of cycles
• Effective cycles on the symmetric product of a curve. II: The Abel-Jacobi faces
• Rational points over complex function fields: remarks on isotriviality and dominatedness
• Algebraicity of foliations on complex projective manifolds, applications
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