On the Classification of MDS Codes

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Abstract: A q-ary code of length n, size M, and minimum distance d is called an (n,M,d)q code. An (n,qk,n−k+1)q code is called a maximum distance separable (MDS) code. In this work, some MDS codes over small alphabets are classified. It is shown that every (k+d−1,qk,d)q code with kgeq3, dgeq3, qin5,7 is equivalent to a linear code with the same parameters. This implies that the (6,54,3)5 code and the (n,7n−2,3)7 MDS codes for nin6,7,8 are unique. The classification of one-error-correcting 8-ary MDS codes is also finished; there are 14, 8, 4, and 4 equivalence classes of (n,8n−2,3)8 codes for n=6,7,8,9, respectively. One of the equivalence classes of perfect (9,87,3)8 codes corresponds to the Hamming code and the other three are nonlinear codes for which there exists no previously known construction.












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