On the Maximum-Weight Basis Problem

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Abstract: Let M to be a matroid defined on a finite set E. A subset L of E is locked in M if L is 2-connected in M, the complement of L is 2-connected in the dual M*, and min{r(L), r*(complement of L)} is greater than 1. In this paper, we prove that the nontrivial facets of the bases polytope of M are described by the locked subsets. We deduce that finding the maximum-weight basis of M is a polynomial problem for matroids with a polynomial number of locked subsets. This class of matroids is closed under 2-sums and contains uniform matroids.












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