On the Placement Delivery Array Design for Centralized Coded Caching Scheme

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Abstract: Caching is a promising solution to satisfy the ever increasing demands for the multi-media traffics. In caching networks, coded caching is a recently proposed technique that achieves significant performance gains over the uncoded caching schemes. However, to implement the coded caching schemes, each file has to be split into F packets, which usually increases exponentially with the number of users K. Thus, designing caching schemes that decrease the order of F is meaningful for practical implementations. In this paper, by reviewing the Ali-Niesen caching scheme, the placement delivery array (PDA) design problem is firstly formulated to characterize the placement issue and the delivery issue with a single array. Moreover, we show that, through designing appropriate PDA, new centralized coded caching schemes can be discovered. Secondly, it is shown that the Ali-Niesen scheme corresponds to a special class of PDA, which realizes the best coding gain with the least F. Thirdly, we present a new construction of PDA for the centralized caching system, wherein the cache size of each user M (identical cache size is assumed at all users) and the number of files N satisfies M/N=1/q or (q−1)/q (q is an integer such that qgeq2). The new construction can decrease the required F from the order Oleft(eKcdotleft(fracMNlnfracNM+(1−fracMN)lnfracNN−Might)ight) of Ali-Niesen scheme to Oleft(eKcdotfracMNlnfracNMight) or Oleft(eKcdot(1−fracMN)lnfracNN−Might) respectively, while the coding gain loss is only 1.












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