On the correspondence of external angles under renormalization

DOI10.1112/JLMS.12572MaRDI QIDQ6133952zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carsten Lunde Petersen, Saeed Zakeri

Publication date 21 August 2023

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.00800

Julia sets monic polynomials quasiconformal surgery

Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10) Combinatorics and topology in relation with holomorphic dynamical systems (37F20) Renormalization of holomorphic dynamical systems (37F25) Quasiconformal methods in holomorphic dynamics; quasiconformal dynamics (37F31)

Abstract: Let

P

be a monic polynomial of degree

D g e q 3

whose filled Julia set

K_{P}

has a non-degenerate periodic component

K

of period

k g e q 1

and renormalization degree

2 l e q d < D

. Let

I = I_{K}

denote the set of angles

h e t a

on the circle

m a t h b b T = m a t h b b R / m a t h b b Z

for which the (smooth or broken) external ray

R_{h}^{P} e t a

for

P

accumulates on

p a r t i a l K

. We prove the following:

I

is a compact set of Hausdorff dimension

< 1

and there is an essentially unique degree

1

monotone map

P i : I o m a t h b b T

which semiconjugates

h e t a m a p s t o D^{k} h e t a

(mod 1) on

I

to

h e t a m a p s t o d h e t a

(mod 1) on

m a t h b b T

.

Any hybrid conjugacy

v a r p h i

between a renormalization of

P^{c i r c k}

on a neighborhood of

K

and a monic degree

d

polynomial

Q

induces a semiconjugacy

P i : I o m a t h b b T

with the property that for every

h e t a i n I

the external ray

R_{h}^{P} e t a

has the same accumulation set as the curve

v a r p h i^{- 1} (R_{P i (h e t a)}^{Q})

. In particular,

R_{h}^{P} e t a

lands at

z i n p a r t i a l K

if and only if

R_{P i (h e t a)}^{Q}

lands at

v a r p h i (z) i n p a r t i a l K_{Q}

.

The ray correspondence established by the above result is finite-to-one. In fact, the cardinality of each fiber of

P i

is

l e q D - d + 2

, and the inequality is strict when the component

K

has period

k = 1

. Using a new type of quasiconformal surgery we construct a class of examples with

k = 1

for which the upper bound

D - d + 1

is realized and the set

I

has isolated points.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(1)

Hausdorff limits of external rays: the topological picture

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