On the flat geometry of the cuspidal edge

MaRDI QIDQ1667184zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Farid Tari, Raúl Oset Sinha

Publication date 27 August 2018

Published in Osaka Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.08702, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ojm/1530691235

zbMATH Keywords

transversalitysubmersioncuspidal edgegeneric singularityMather groupsingularity of a function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Singularities of differentiable mappings in differential topology (57R45)

Abstract: We study the geometry of the cuspidal edge $M$ in $mathbb{R}^3$ derived from its contact with planes and lines (referred to as flat geometry). The contact of $M$ with planes is measured by the singularities of the height functions on $M$. We classify submersions on a model of $M$ by diffeomorphisms and recover the contact of $M$ with planes from that classification. The contact of $M$ with lines is measured by the singularities of orthogonal projections of $M$. We list the generic singularities of the projections and obtain the generic deformations of the apparent contour (profile) when the direction of projection varies locally in $S^2$. We also relate the singularities of the height functions and of the projections to some geometric invariants of the cuspidal edge.

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Cited in

(27)

• Behavior of principal curvatures of frontals near non-front singular points and their applications
• Functions on a swallowtail
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• Duality on generalized cuspidal edges preserving singular set images and first fundamental forms
• Focal surfaces of fronts associated to unbounded principal curvatures
• On the geometry of folded cuspidal edges
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