On the gravitomagnetic clock effect

DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(01)00776-9MaRDI QIDQ5951447zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. Mashhoon, L. Iorio, Herbert Lichtenegger

Publication date 6 January 2002

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0110055

zbMATH Keywords

elliptical orbitexterior field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10)

Abstract: General relativity predicts that two freely counter-revolving test particles in the exterior field of a central rotating mass take different periods of time to complete the same full orbit; this time difference leads to the gravitomagnetic clock effect. The effect has been derived for circular equatorial orbits; moreover, it has been extended via azimuthal closure to spherical orbits around a slowly rotating mass. In this work, a general formula is derived for the main gravitomagnetic clock effect in the case of slow motion along an arbitrary {it elliptical} orbit in the exterior field of a slowly rotating mass. Some of the implications of this result are briefly discussed.

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