On the quantization of the linearized gravitational field

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Abstract: We present a new point of view on the quantization of the gravitational field, namely we use exclusively the quantum framework of the second quantization. More explicitly, we take as one-particle Hilbert space, Hgraviton the unitary irreducible representation of the Poincar'e group corresponding to a massless particle of helicity 2 and apply the second quantization procedure with Einstein-Bose statistics. The resulting Hilbert space calF+(Hgraviton) is, by definition, the Hilbert space of the gravitational field. Then we prove that this Hilbert space is canonically isomorphic to a space of the type Ker(Q)/Im(Q) where Q is a supercharge defined in an extension of the Hilbert space by the inclusion of ghosts: some Fermion ghosts umu,ildeumu which are vector fields and a Bosonic ghost Phi which is a scalar field. This has to be contrasted to the usual approaches where only the Fermion ghosts are considered. However, a rigorous proof that this is, indeed, possible seems to be lacking from the literature.












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