On the relation between Darboux transformations and polynomial mappings

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2013.04.002MaRDI QIDQ390520zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maxim Derevyagin

Publication date 8 January 2014

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.1134

zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationorthogonal polynomialsStieltjes functiontriangular factorizationdefinitizable functiondefinitizable operatormonic generalized Jacobi matrixmonic Jacobi matrixnon-regular functionalunwrapping transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Moment problems and interpolation problems in the complex plane (30E05) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Padé approximation (41A21)

Abstract: Let dmu(t) be a probability measure on [0,+infty) such that its moments are finite. Then the Cauchy-Stieltjes transform S of dmu(t) is a Stieltjes function, which admits an expansion into a Stieltjes continued fraction. In the present paper, we consider a matrix interpretation of the unwrapping transformation from S(lambda) to lambda S(lambda^2), which is intimately related to the simplest case of polynomial mappings. More precisely, it is shown that this transformation is essentially a Darboux transformation of the underlying Jacobi matrix. Moreover, in this scheme, the Chihara construction of solutions to the Carlitz problem appears as a shifted Darboux transformation.

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