On the singular values of matrices with displacement structure

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Abstract: Matrices with displacement structure such as Pick, Vandermonde, and Hankel matrices appear in a diverse range of applications. In this paper, we use an extremal problem involving rational functions to derive explicit bounds on the singular values of such matrices. For example, we show that the kth singular value of a real nimesn positive definite Hankel matrix, Hn, is bounded by Chok/logn|H|2 with explicitly given constants C>0 and ho>1, where |Hn|2 is the spectral norm. This means that a real nimesn positive definite Hankel matrix can be approximated, up to an accuracy of epsilon|Hn|2 with 0<epsilon<1, by a rank mathcalO(lognlog(1/epsilon)) matrix. Analogous results are obtained for Pick, Cauchy, real Vandermonde, L"{o}wner, and certain Krylov matrices.



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