On the structure of positive maps: finite-dimensional case

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Abstract: A natural and intrinsic characterization of the structure of the set mathfrakC of positive unital maps is given, i.e. it is shown that mathfrakC is isometrically isomorphic to the subset gD of bp-positive density matrices endowed with the geometry given by the norm alpha dual to the Grothendieck projective norm pi, the structure of gD is determined by the set of its exposed points, and finally a characterization of exposed points of gD in terms of convex analysis is presented. This seems to be an answer to an old open problem, characterization of the structure of the set of positive maps, studied both in Quantum Information and Operator Algebras. Our arguments are based on the concept of exposed points and links between tensor products and mapping spaces. It should be emphasized that the concept of exposed point depends strongly on the geometry, hence the role of the norm alpha is crucial.












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