On the zeros of a class of modular functions

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Abstract: We generalize a number of works on the zeros of certain level 1 modular forms to a class of weakly holomorphic modular functions whose q-expansions satisfy [ f_k(A, au) colon = q^{-k}(1+a(1)q+a(2)q^2+...) + O(q),] where a(n) are numbers satisfying a certain analytic condition. We show that the zeros of such fk(au) in the fundamental domain of SL2(mathbbZ) lie on |au|=1 and are transcendental. We recover as a special case earlier work of Witten on extremal "partition" functions Zk(au). These functions were originally conceived as possible generalizations of constructions in three-dimensional quantum gravity.












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