On torsional rigidity and ground-state energy of compact quantum graphs
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Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)
Abstract: We develop the theory of torsional rigidity -- a quantity routinely considered for Dirichlet Laplacians on bounded planar domains -- for Laplacians on metric graphs with at least one Dirichlet vertex. Using a variational characterization that goes back to P'olya, we develop surgical principles that, in turn, allow us to prove isoperimetric-type inequalities: we can hence compare the torsional rigidity of general metric graphs with that of intervals of the same total length. In the spirit of the Kohler-Jobin Inequality, we also derive sharp bounds on the ground-state energy of a quantum graph in terms of its torsional rigidity: this is particularly attractive since computing the torsional rigidity reduces to inverting a matrix whose size is the number of the graph's vertices and is, thus, much easier than computing eigenvalues.
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Cited in
(12)- On torsional rigidity and ground-state energy of compact quantum graphs
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