On two-temperature problem for harmonic crystals

DOI10.1023/B:JOSS.0000012516.89488.20MaRDI QIDQ1777782zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tat'yana V. Dudnikova, A. Komech, N. J. Mauser

Publication date 25 May 2005

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0211017

zbMATH Keywords

characteristic functionalcovariance matricesGaussian measuresharmonic crystalmixing conditionrandom initial data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We consider the dynamics of a harmonic crystal in $d$ dimensions with $n$ components,$d,nge1$. The initial date is a random function with finite mean density of the energy which also satisfies a Rosenblatt- or Ibragimov-Linnik-type mixing condition. The random function converges to different space-homogeneous processes as $x_{d}opminfty$, with the distributions $m{u}_{p}m$. We study the distribution $m{u}_t$ of the solution at time $tinR$. The main result is the convergence of $m{u}_t$ to a Gaussian translation-invariant measure as $toinfty$. The proof is based on the long time asymptotics of the Green function and on Bernstein's `room-corridor' argument. The application to the case of the Gibbs measures $m{u}_{p}m=g_{p}m$ with two different temperatures $T_{pm}$ is given. Limiting mean energy current density is $-(0,\mathrm{...},0,C(T_{+}-T_{-}))$ with some positive constant $C>0$ what corresponds to Second Law.

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