On unit-regular elements in various monoids of transformations

MaRDI QIDQ6361133zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mosarof Sarkar, Shubh Narayan Singh

Publication date 20 February 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Mappings of semigroups (20M15) Semigroups of transformations, relations, partitions, etc. (20M20)

Abstract: Let $X$ be an arbitrary set and let $T(X)$ denote the full transformation monoid on $X$. We prove that an element of $T(X)$ is unit-regular if and only if it is semi-balanced. For infinite $X$, we discuss regularity of the submonoid of $T(X)$ consisting of all injective (resp. surjective) transformations. For a partition $mathcalP$ of $X$, we characterize unit-regular elements in the monoid $T(X,mathcalP)$, under composition, defined as [T(X, mathcal{P}) = {fin T(X)mid (forall X_i in mathcal{P}) (exists X_j in mathcal{P}); X_i f subseteq X_j}.] We also characterize (unit-)regular elements in various known submonoids of $T(X,mathcalP)$.

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