On weakly étale morphisms

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2023.107532MaRDI QIDQ6081712zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Aise Johan de Jong, Noah Olander

Publication date 26 October 2023

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05875

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Étale and flat extensions; Henselization; Artin approximation (13B40) Schemes and morphisms (14A15) Local structure of morphisms in algebraic geometry: étale, flat, etc. (14B25) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20)

Abstract: We show that the weakly 'etale morphisms, used to define the pro-'etale site of a scheme, are characterized by a lifting property similar to the one which characterizes formally 'etale morphisms. In order to prove this, we prove a theorem called Henselian descent which is a "Henselized version" of the fact that a scheme defines a sheaf for the fpqc topology. Finally, we show that weakly 'etale algebras over regular rings arising in geometry are ind-'etale and that weakly 'etale algebras do not always lift along surjective ring homomorphisms.

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Cites work

• Affine analog of the proper base change theorem
• The pro-\'etale topology for schemes

Cited in

(2)

• Formally regular rings and descent of regularity
• A characteristic p analog of formal lifting properties

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