One-Shot Coherence Distillation: Towards Completing the Picture
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Abstract: The resource framework of quantum coherence was introduced by Baumgratz, Cramer and Plenio [PRL 113, 140401 (2014)] and further developed by Winter and Yang [PRL 116, 120404 (2016)]. We consider the one-shot problem of distilling pure coherence from a single instance of a given resource state. Specifically, we determine the distillable coherence with a given fidelity under incoherent operations (IO) through a generalisation of the Winter-Yang protocol. This is compared to the distillable coherence under maximal incoherent operations (MIO) and dephasing-covariant incoherent operations (DIO), which can be cast as a semidefinite programme, that has been presented previously by Regula et al. [PRL 121, 010401 (2018)]. Our results are given in terms of a smoothed min-relative entropy distance from the incoherent set of states, and a variant of the hypothesis-testing relative entropy distance, respectively. The one-shot distillable coherence is also related to one-shot randomness extraction. Moreover, from the one-shot formulas under IO, MIO, DIO, we can recover the optimal distillable rate in the many-copy asymptotics, yielding the relative entropy of coherence. These results can be compared with previous work by some of the present authors [Zhao et al., PRL 120, 070403 (2018)] on one-shot coherence formation under IO, MIO, DIO and also SIO. This shows that the amount of distillable coherence is essentially the same for IO, DIO, and MIO, despite the fact that the three classes of operations are very different. We also relate the distillable coherence under strictly incoherent operations (SIO) to a constrained hypothesis testing problem and explicitly show the existence of bound coherence under SIO in the asymptotic regime.
Cited in
(10)- Skew information-based coherence generating power of quantum channels
- Assisted coherence distillation of certain mixed states
- Distillation of n-GHZ box
- Distillability for non-full-rank coherent states in the probabilistic framework
- Quantifying dynamical total coherence in a resource non-increasing framework
- Average distillated coherence without complete waste of resources
- No-go theorems for deterministic purification and probabilistic enhancement of coherence
- Average skew information-based coherence and its typicality for random quantum states
- Geometry of skew information-based quantum coherence
- Block-coherence measures and coherence measures based on positive-operator-valued measures
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