One-dimensional Ising model with multispin interactions

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/35/355002MaRDI QIDQ2834770zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Loïc Turban

Publication date 24 November 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.05199

zbMATH Keywords

helical boundary conditionsIsing modelmultispin interactionself-duality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: We study the spin-$1/2$ Ising chain with multispin interactions $K$ involving the product of $m$ successive spins, for general values of $m$. Using a change of spin variables the zero-field partition function of a finite chain is obtained for free and periodic boundary conditions (BC) and we calculate the two-spin correlation function. When placed in an external field $H$ the system is shown to be self-dual. Using another change of spin variables the one-dimensional (1D) Ising model with multispin interactions in a field is mapped onto a zero-field rectangular Ising model with first-neighbour interactions $K$ and $H$. The 2D system, with size $mimesN/m$, has the topology of a cylinder with helical BC. In the thermodynamic limit $N/moinfty$, $moinfty$, a 2D critical singularity develops on the self-duality line, $sinh2Ksinh2H=1$.

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Cited in

(16)

• The spin-one Ising model in the mean-spherical approximation
• Dual properties of lattice systems with broken symmetry: Ising and Potts chains in an external field
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• Double-chain Ising model with interchain multispin interactions as a soluble problem of many fermions

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