Online Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Online Composite Optimization

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Abstract: In this paper, we investigate regrets of an online semi-proximal alternating direction method of multiplier (Online-spADMM) for solving online linearly constrained convex composite optimization problems. Under mild conditions, we establish mO(sqrtN) objective regret and mO(sqrtN) constraint violation regret at round N when the dual step-length is taken in (0,(1+sqrt5)/2) and penalty parameter sigma is taken as sqrtN. We explain that the optimal value of parameter sigma is of order mO(sqrtN). Like the semi-proximal alternating direction method of multiplier (spADMM), Online-spADMM has the advantage to resolve the potentially non-solvability issue of the subproblems efficiently. We show the usefulness of the obtained results when applied to online quadratic optimization problem. The inequalities established for Online-spADMM are also used to develop iteration complexity of the average update of spADMM for solving linearly constrained convex composite optimization problems.














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