Open trajectories.

DOI10.1016/S0096-3003(00)00092-8MaRDI QIDQ1855086zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 28 January 2003

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-3003(00)00092-8

open continuously differentiable trajectory

Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12)

Review text

The following theorem is proved by using a continuation method: Consider an autonomous differential equation system \[ x'(t)= f(x(t)),\quad x(t_0)= x_0,\tag{1} \] where \(f: \mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n\) satisfies 1. \(f\in C^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\); 2. There is a constant \(k\) such that \(\| f(x)\|< k\) when \(x(\cdot)\) is a solution to problem (1); 3. There is a \(j\in 1,\dots, n\), such that \(f_j(x)\) has constant positive or negative sign when \(x(\cdot)\) is a solution to (1). Then the initial value problem (1) has exactly one open continuously differentiable trajectory \(x(\cdot)\) on \(\mathbb{R}\) for each initial value \(x_0\in \mathbb{R}^n\), whose limit sets do not consist from one point.

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