Operator pencil passing through a given operator

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Abstract: Let Delta be a linear differential operator acting on the space of densities of a given weight lo on a manifold M. One can consider a pencil of operators hPi(Delta)=Deltal passing through the operator Delta such that any Deltal is a linear differential operator acting on densities of weight l. This pencil can be identified with a linear differential operator hD acting on the algebra of densities of all weights. The existence of an invariant scalar product in the algebra of densities implies a natural decomposition of operators, i.e. pencils of self-adjoint and anti-self-adjoint operators. We study lifting maps that are on one hand equivariant with respect to divergenceless vector fields, and, on the other hand, with values in self-adjoint or anti-self-adjoint operators. In particular we analyze the relation between these two concepts, and apply it to the study of diff(M)-equivariant liftings. Finally we briefly consider the case of liftings equivariant with respect to the algebra of projective transformations and describe all regular self-adjoint and anti-self-adjoint liftings.












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