Optimal quantum states for frequency estimation
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Abstract: We investigate different quantum parameter estimation scenarios in the presence of noise, and identify optimal probe states. For frequency estimation of local Hamiltonians with dephasing noise, we determine optimal probe states for up to 70 qubits, and determine their key properties. We find that the so-called one-axis twisted spin-squeezed states are only almost optimal, and that optimal states need not to be spin-squeezed. For different kinds of noise models, we investigate whether optimal states in the noiseless case remain superior to product states also in the presence of noise. For certain spatially and temporally correlated noise, we find that product states no longer allow one to reach the standard quantum limit in precision, while certain entangled states do. Our conclusions are based on numerical evidence using efficient numerical algorithms which we developed in order to treat permutational invariant systems.
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Cited in
(21)- Noisy metrology: a saturable lower bound on quantum Fisher information
- Quantum Fisher information of the GHZ state due to classical phase noise lasers under non-Markovian environment
- A perspective on multiparameter quantum metrology: from theoretical tools to applications in quantum imaging
- Optimal estimation of qubit states with continuous time measurements
- Achieving the Heisenberg limit under general Markovian noise using quantum error correction without ancilla
- Ancilla-assisted frequency estimation under phase covariant noises with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states
- Even- and odd-orthogonality properties of the Wigner D-matrix and their metrological applications
- Bayesian quantum frequency estimation in presence of collective dephasing
- True precision limits in quantum metrology
- Optimal, reliable estimation of quantum states
- Optimized entanglement for quantum parameter estimation from noisy qubits
- Quantum frequency estimation with conditional states of continuously monitored independent dephasing channels
- Quantum metrology for the Ising Hamiltonian with transverse magnetic field
- Sub shot-noise frequency estimation with bounded \textit{a priori} knowledge
- Estimation of Gaussian quantum states
- Multi-parameter estimation beyond quantum Fisher information
- Multiparameter quantum estimation theory in quantum Gaussian states
- Fast and simple quantum state estimation
- Flexible resources for quantum metrology
- Squeezed vacuum as a universal quantum probe
- Quantum Fisher information matrix of quantum metrology in a Heisenberg XXZ model
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