Optimal stopping for many connected components in a graph

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Abstract: We study a new optimal stopping problem: Let G be a fixed graph with n vertices which become active on-line in time, one by another, in a random order. The active part of G is the subgraph induced by the active vertices. Find a stopping algorithm that maximizes the expected number of connected components of the active part of G. We prove that if G is a k-tree, then there is no asymptotically better algorithm than `wait until frac1k+1 fraction of vertices'. The maximum expected number of connected components equals to left(frac{k^k}{(k+1)^{k+1}}+o(1) ight)n.












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